Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine and spinal cord

MRI of the spine studies the vertebrae, discs, spinal cord and nerve roots. It uses no ionising radiation and is the most complete test for neurological symptoms of spinal origin.

What it is used for

The scan can cover the cervical, thoracic or lumbosacral spine, individually or in combination, depending on the symptoms.

  • disc herniations and nerve root compression, with pain radiating to the arm (cervical radicular pain) or leg (sciatica);
  • spinal canal stenosis and spinal cord compression (myelopathy);
  • spinal cord lesions in multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory diseases;
  • tingling, weakness or pain of possible spinal origin;
  • tumours, infections and malformations of the spine and spinal cord.

How it is performed

You lie on your back inside the scanner; each spinal segment usually takes 15–25 minutes. In some cases an injection of contrast (gadolinium) is needed. Before the scan it is important to report pacemakers, implanted devices, metal fragments, claustrophobia, pregnancy and kidney problems.

Images and clinical picture

Disc changes are very common even in people without symptoms: their significance depends on the symptoms and the neurological examination. A reading by a specialist in Neurology and Diagnostic Radiology helps distinguish relevant findings from incidental ones and, when needed, to combine them with electromyography.

You can request a review of an MRI already performed (second opinion), in person or online, sending images and reports in advance from the Book page.

Where

Assessments and consultations in Milan, Osio Sotto (Bergamo) and Pistoia. To find out where the test is available and to book, see MioDottore or write to studio@drbonacchi.it.

The information on this page is for general information only and does not replace a medical visit. For sudden or severe symptoms call 112 or go to the Emergency Department.